header
import Mathlib.Algebra.BigOperators.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Real.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Log
import Mathlib.Data.Complex.Exponential
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.Divisors
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Defs
import Mathlib.Data.ZMod.Basic
import Mathlib.Topology.Basic
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Digits
open BigOperators
open Real
open Nat
open Topology
informal_proof
We have that $2003 = 1 + 7 \times 286$. So $4x^3 - 7y^3 = 2003 \iff 4x^3-1=7(y^3+286)$.
We also observe that for every integer $x$, the rest of the division of $x^3$ by $7$ is $0$, $1$, or $6$. So the rest of the division of $4x^3-1$ by $7$ is $6$, $3$, or $2$.
As a result, $7$ does not divide $4x^3-1$, but since $7(y^3+286)$ is divisible by $7$, the equation cannot have integers solutions.